Cash prize of 250 GBP - Dinghy Design Competition

  • 23 May 2021 03:17
    Reply # 10537093 on 10211344
    Anonymous member (Administrator)

    Little KISS  afloat

    I couldn't wait.

    Here she is empty. She weighs 427g which (scale factor of 1:5) I take to represent 53kg. Would Arne check my arithmetic please? That's heavier than she should be, but her transoms and centre bulkhead are 5mm ply which scales to 25mm, and her epoxy fillets are giant-size, so I would expect her to be a little over weight. She's a little down by the bow, as she should be, and her stern transom is just kissing the water.


    Here she is with a freight of sand, 560 grams including the container.

    (That represents 70 kg ? = one trim adult male - (I wish)).

    She is trimmed out about right, the stern is immersed about 25mm (12.5cm in real life)? She looks comfortable. (That rowing bench might need to be extended aft a little, otherwise she needs a big bag of groceries in the stern sheets).


    Here she is with a freight of 1200 grams (That's 150kg?) The stern is immersed 48mm (that's 240mm in real life)? Her bow transom is just kissing the water. I'd say that's well and truly her limit and about right for a delicate little 7' pram. It means she'd be OK with 2 aboard. I'd be satisfied with that.


    So, there we go, JRA Committee. She's not a load carrier - but don't forget to learn from Arne's exercise - you don't have to scale her up much to get quite an increase in carrying capacity.

    Personally, I like her just the way she is. Simple, light and easy to build. With two or three buoyancy bags stuffed in the right places, and a little rig, she'd provide plenty of fun for a  couple of kids. Come on Slieve - get those grandkids of yours back to the drawing board, we need that sail plan. What's more, they could build her as a row boat, in a week, with just a hand saw, a battery drill and a roll of sandpaper - as you will no doubt be well aware!


    It means "kiss". Its not pronounced like "when" - as it so happens, it sounds auspiciously like "Win".

    The sand, by the way (David), is the damp sand I got off the beach a month ago (see thread "Junket Boat 30 April 2021). It doesn't smell a bit. Not even a seaside smell now.

    PS as a school build project, I'd get one strip of suitable timber and run it through the circular saw at an angle of 110 degrees to make two chine stringers. Get the kids to figure out the bevels on the stern and bow transoms, they should be able to hand-saw them - and supply them with a couple of drill bits and a packet of screws. Stitch and tape and thickened epoxy is all very well, but epoxy is actually not very nice stuff and perhaps more conventional construction and some other type of glue would be better in a school classroom. Something like that applies to all the entries, and might be a competition requirement that perhaps wasn't thought of, though some of the entrants have already provided for it.

    Last modified: 23 May 2021 05:14 | Anonymous member (Administrator)
  • 22 May 2021 23:18
    Reply # 10536909 on 10211344
    Anonymous member (Administrator)

    Slieve wrote: If the winner is too easy for the school kids then they can make two, and have much more fun racing them.

    I'd build three. And I would insist on three different junk sail types.

    I was the one who suggested the plywood bulkhead - thinking in terms of my model instead of reality. I guess I was mistaken, thanks for clarifying.

    My little KISS now has hardwood beltings, thwart and rowing bench.


    Sea trials soon!

    I am really enjoying this tiny project. First time in my life I had enough clamps, and another 20 to spare!

    No sail plan. Never mind. In real life one can fit a centreboard case retrospectively -  just done it on my Golden Bay.

    100% with Arne: "I therefore hope this thread will continue and new designs or details will be presented here, long after the competition is over..."


    After the efforts made by the entrants and the great material they have provided, I'm disappointed almost no-one has gone to the design portfolio here, and posted comments. There ought to be a temporary link on the home page for it. Critical comments allow the designers to provide further explanation.

    Last modified: 23 May 2021 00:39 | Anonymous member (Administrator)
  • 22 May 2021 20:38
    Reply # 10536436 on 10211344

    Graeme,  the competition did not ask for a 'School build design'. That was part of the prize, so to speak. If the winner is too easy for the school kids then they can make two, and have much more fun racing them.

    Someone suggested making the centre spreader in KISS from ply, but that would probably dig into the back of the rowers legs when rowing from the forward position.

    Cheers, Slieve.

  • 22 May 2021 09:28
    Reply # 10534029 on 10211344
    Anonymous member (Administrator)

    Thanks to the committee!

    I bet the committee now realizes that the idea of having a formal design competition was not the very best. Finding the best dinghy is like finding the best car, horse or house  -  simply impossible. The members of the committee must feel they have painted themselves into a corner by now.

    Still, the competition generated so many ideas and views, and since the Covid lockdown has kept many of us indoors for the last half year, it was the perfect task for shaking our slumbering brains back into creative mode. I therefore hope this thread will continue and new designs or details will be presented here, long after the competition is over.

    The matter of dinghies is a never-ending subject for discussion.

    Arne

    PS: The ultimate goal would be to have photos and reports of finished dinghies in their right element presented to us.


  • 21 May 2021 10:07
    Reply # 10529186 on 10211344
    Anonymous member (Administrator)

    I was thinking along the same lines (the ice-cream approach).

    But they still have to choose one to build for the school project. Perhaps "suitability for building as a school project" will be the most practical way of deciding in the end - and would possibly  result in the closest to what most people would like to build for themselves anyway. (Entrants were informed at the outset of this intention).

    Last modified: 22 May 2021 00:00 | Anonymous member (Administrator)
  • 21 May 2021 08:28
    Reply # 10529029 on 10527602
    Graeme wrote:

    I agree partially with David, but not entirely.

    “Think along the lines of…” is hardly a definition of what is required, and only emphasises further the deep flaw in this competition, which has already been discussed from the outset.

    Performance-wise the 5-planks – and possibly some of the other entries which have not been discussed on forum, could well be the best performers (though not by a large margin). If the intention was for a dinghy to be built on a beach then the organisers should have said so clearly – but I don’t think that was the intention. I don’t think there was any clear intention - except to build the “winner” as a classroom project – in which case Slieve’s design, which was for his grandchildren to build from a cardboard cereal box, might not be challenging enough.

    The best boat isn’t necessarily the most suitable boat. But suitable for whom and for what purpose?

    I have been very interested in this “competition” but mainly because of what came out from it. The upside of that vague and loosely-worded set of criteria is that it produced a proliferation of very good designs – all of them very good – and with amazing diversity. To be charitable to whoever drafted the terms of the competition, perhaps that was the intention – if so it has been a raging success. We now have a near impossible situation in terms of choosing a “winner” – but a wonderful set of different designs, with something to suit everybody.

    I'm reminded of the time when I was on Shell Beach in Guernsey with my two daughters and my niece and nephew, and offered a prize (their choice of ice cream, not £250!) for the "best" shell found. In the end, to avoid disputes and disappointments, I had to award prizes all round for the biggest, the most beautiful, the weirdest and the most interesting.

    I rather think the the judges are going to have take a similar approach here. There can be no "best" design with such a loose design brief. If the brief were tightened up to "best workhorse tender" or "best sailing dinghy/tender" or "easiest to build" or "most innovative" or ... whatever, the task would be possible. As it is, I'm relieved that I developed "sloping shoulders" and left the judging job to others.

    Last modified: 21 May 2021 08:30 | Anonymous member
  • 20 May 2021 23:38
    Reply # 10527768 on 10211344
    Anonymous member (Administrator)

    I think Slieve is right, Arne just made a typing error.

    To look at it another way:

    Scale the dinghy from 7' to 8' - that is a linear scale factor of 8/7 = 1.143 (about 14%)

    The surface area (amount of epoxy sealer, sanding and painting required) will be scaled up by the square of 1.143 - that is, an increase of about 30%

    The volume displacement will be scaled up by the cube of 1.143 - that is, an increase of about 50% - which I suppose also means the carrying capacity goes up by 50%.

    The weight of the dinghy? I am not so sure. Presume we are sticking with the same thickness of plywood, maybe the weight just follows surface area in this case, and goes up only 30%. Anyway, at 8' I think it will still be among the lightest of tenders and still very easy to carry turtle fashion. (By the way, it gets difficult to carry a dinghy this way when greater than about 8'6" - 9' but that's not because of the weight. Just, most people's arms aren't long enough).

    The cost?  - not sure if that follows any mathematical rule, but probably at least to the cube - and in this case might be a quantum jump if an extra sheet of plywood is needed.

    We should look at nesting onto a standard sheet of ply, now, to see if an increase in size could be done with offcuts, or to find out what is the maximum length which could be achieved without needing an extra sheet, using butt joins and offcuts. There's another chore for the boys. They will be able to see how Mike utilised this trick with his unconventional Oyster design.  (Or maybe Arne could run it through his CAD software and optimise materials that way).




    Turtle fashion. You don't need muscles like this guy (and that looks like a heavy fibreglass dinghy.)

    You can carry possibly up to your own weight on your back/shoulders, at least for a short distance, provided the dinghy has a centre thwart and a hand-hold within arm's reach.


    Last modified: 21 May 2021 07:57 | Anonymous member (Administrator)
  • 20 May 2021 22:56
    Reply # 10527725 on 10211344

    Posting modified.

    That's correct Arne, increase the 7 foot length to 8 feet (1.143) and all other dimensions by the same amount would increase the load carrying by ~50%, and make a 2 up boat into a 3 up boat, but also be heavier and more awkward for one person to manhandle. It would also probably need more than 2 sheets of plywood. 

    In practice the boys made the model and I copied the dimensions and scaled it to 7 feet long, as I reckoned that would carry 2 plus some stores, and be light enough to easily handle ashore. There's nothing sacred about any of the dimensions, but the beauty is the easy lofting and simple light construction of a small load carrier.

    Swings and roundabouts.

    Cheers, Slieve.

    PS. More details on the sailing rig when I get to see the boys. Sure I could do it, but it's their design and I see it as part of their education.

    Last modified: 21 May 2021 08:14 | Anonymous member
  • 20 May 2021 22:13
    Reply # 10527602 on 10211344
    Anonymous member (Administrator)

    I agree partially with David, but not entirely.

    “Think along the lines of…” is hardly a definition of what is required, and only emphasises further the deep flaw in this competition, which has already been discussed from the outset.

    Performance-wise the 5-planks – and possibly some of the other entries which have not been discussed on forum, could well be the best performers (though not by a large margin). If the intention was for a dinghy to be built on a beach then the organisers should have said so clearly – but I don’t think that was the intention. I don’t think there was any clear intention - except to build the “winner” as a classroom project – in which case Slieve’s design, which was for his grandchildren to build from a cardboard cereal box, might not be challenging enough.

    The best boat isn’t necessarily the most suitable boat. But suitable for whom and for what purpose?

    (It is also interesting to note that the most popular tenders, by far, are without exception: pigs to row, impossible to sail, prone to theft, don’t last long, you can’t build one yourself, easily damaged and expensive to buy. You know the type. Edit. Not my cup of tea, but my point: they do what their owners want of them.)

    I have been very interested in this “competition” but mainly because of what came out from it. The upside of that vague and loosely-worded set of criteria is that it produced a proliferation of very good designs – all of them very good – and with amazing diversity. To be charitable to whoever drafted the terms of the competition, perhaps that was the intention – if so it has been a raging success. We now have a near impossible situation in terms of choosing a “winner” – but a wonderful set of different designs, with something to suit everybody.

    If I wanted a lengthy father-and-child winter project and a kid-safe, fully buoyant sailing dinghy for a teenager who had a passion to sail – I might choose John’s design (which he has mis-named) “General  Purpose ‘Pram’ Dinghy.

    As rowing boats and casual sailing boats I doubt if there is much to choose between any of them – an 8’ dinghy might as well be just about any shape as its too small to make much difference. As tenders, the differences between the entries will be in matters such as stability, the ability to be overloaded and still do what it has to do, the weight, the ease or otherwise of construction, and the cost.

    Whichever dinghy wins it won’t make any difference to which one I would choose. I’m still thinking about it, there are others yet to evaluate - but so far I have to say that much as I love the 5-planks, I am mightily impressed with the ease of construction, the looks, the style, - and what it represents - of KISS.

    (Slieve – our posts crossed in the mail. Congratulations to your Grandkids (and their patient supervisor). I made another mistake too – the model is 1:5 not 1:50. Put the decimal point in the wrong place. This is why I loath the metric system. In proper terms, the model came out at 16 ½ inches – so I suppose the dinghy would work out to be about 7’. I wasn’t too fussy with the ruler – no need – that’s another thing I like about it).

    (Arne: Crossed post with yours too. I agree with T-thwart. I didn't like that frame, I prefer the low bulkhead supporting the T-thwart and tied in with centreboard case and the mast. Agreed also (strongly) don't alter the beam/length proportions. Thanks for advice. My  model (1:5) is thin plywood and it will get a coat of epoxy, won't need cling wrap. I'll try some weights, as you suggest - although eyeballs and common sense tells me it will carry two adults and a few bags of groceries. That's good enough for me. Too many people drown in dinghy accidents - I don't like to see 3 adults in any small tender).


    Last modified: 21 May 2021 23:57 | Anonymous member (Administrator)
  • 20 May 2021 21:39
    Reply # 10527519 on 10211344
    Anonymous member (Administrator)

    The finest thing with this ‘competition’ is all the little ideas popping up. The modified bench type rowing thwart on KISS is an example (I call it a saddle thwart). I think I would make it into a T-thwart, joining it to a full-width fore thwart. If permanently fitted to the boat, the forward and aft thwart will make the construction  a lot more rigid.

    The only weakness with the KISS method is in my view that unless one has a trained eye, the tender's carrying capacity will be a rather wild guess. However, there is a simple remedy for this: The 1:10 scale model can be launched after a quick wrapping in cling-film. Then it can be loaded to various stages and finally be put on the scales. The result in grams will correspond with the weight in kilograms for the full size dinghy. Now it is easy to decide whether one is happy with the model’s displacement, or if one wants to increase it with 10, 20 or 50%. All one has to do then is to build the final dinghy, scaled up to the cube root of 1.10, 1.20 or 1.50, which happens to be 1.03, 1.06, or 1.14.

    I think the KISS model is so elegant that I would rather scale it up or down, than just increase or reduce its beam.

    Graeme, I suggest you wrap your plywood model in cling-film and launch it, and then play around with different weights in it.
    Great fun, and useful as well.

    Arne

    PS: Woops, cube root for sure, thanks Slieve.


    1
    12% KISS model, displacing 40% more than the original KISS.


    L
    ightly laden, at 185g


    o
    n the scales. One gram on the model means 1 kilogram on the real dinghy


    With moderate overload, 396g...

    (Check Section 7 of Arne's photos, no. 34-39)

    Last modified: 20 Mar 2023 10:27 | Anonymous member (Administrator)
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