Dear fellow junkies,
As I mentioned in the General Forum thread regarding the conversion of a Colvin Gazelle ( https://junkrigassociation.org/general_forum/13279770 ), I am thinking of making a test sail out of housing wrap material. I am fully open to being discouraged from trying this. I will start with a discussion of the available material, then will explain the construction technique I am envisioning, and then will end with the pros and cons as I see them.
My boat (Le Patriote, Colvin Gazelle, currently a gaff ketch) is located in North America. In our most common construction method, stick-framing, we use a house wrap product that goes underneath the final exterior cladding, to act as a water barrier both during and after construction. Since this house wrap effectively plays the role of exterior cladding during the months of construction, it has a certain UV resistance rating. There are two major name-brand products that I am considering: Tyvek and Typar. Both are random-lay fibre, laminated plastic products. Both have their edges sealed with specialized tape.
Both Tyvek and Typar have regular residential versions, as well as commercial versions, which are heavier, stronger, and have a longer UV resistance rating due to the longer building times for commercial buildings. These are the versions I am considering. The price difference with the weaker residential versions is insignificant. Here's a table of physical characteristics, alongside Dacron sail fabric:
Material |
Basis Weight (oz/yd²) |
Tear Resistance (lbs) |
Tyvek® CommercialWrap |
2.7 |
10 - 12 |
Typar® Commercial (ex MetroWrap) |
3.5 |
60 - 67 |
Lightweight Dacron (Spinnaker) |
1.5 - 2.5 |
15 - 30 |
Medium-Weight Dacron |
4.0 - 6.0 |
40 - 80 |
Heavy-Duty Dacron (Racing/Offshore) |
7.0 - 9.0 |
90 - 150+ |
Typar commercial claims a UV resistance period of 12 months, while Tyvek Commercial claims 9 months. I suspect this may only apply when used as intended, that is, with the proper outside surface facing outward. The side meant to be against the building may not be as resistant. Nevertheless, these figures are encouraging. They should not fall apart within a few months of use, especially if kept covered when not sailing.
Given these figures, I am leaning towards Typar Commercial, but I will get samples of each to test and feel. It's also cheaper. Critically, I will also test the strength of the tape bonds.
Pros:
- Testing junk sails very cheaply before settling on a design. Typar Commercial is around 30 cents per square foot in rolls 10 feet wide by 100 long, one of which which should be enough for my sails.
- Battens and running rigging not cheap, but can be reused in subsequent iterations
- Fast construction IF a tape-only method works
- Should be strong enough and last long enough
Cons:
- Looks awful. One side has printed branding.
- The effort and cost of building the sail are somewhat wasted as I can't keep it long-term even if it works very well
- Untested at sea, as far as I know. Could fail during voyage.
I am aiming for a significant saving of time as well as money. Time being the more important of the two. If I have to sew these sails then it's definitely not worth it (for me). I may as well spend more for real sail materials, cross my fingers, and hope the first sail design works well enough.
The building method I have in mind is, roughly, to have no seams running through the individual panels of the sails. The construction of seams would be entirely with the specialized housewrap tape. Possibly backed up by a to-be-determined adhesive where the fabric is laid against itself. The sail would be built with pocket for aluminium battens. All panel edges would also be built as pockets for a boltrope running around the periphery of the aluminium battens, fastened at each batten. I think that in this way, sail fabrication time could be reduced to a weekend.
The expected duty for this suit of sails is a coastal voyage of approximately 300nm, followed by sporadic local sailing on the Saint Lawrence River to continue testing. If they perform well, and last, I may just keep them until they fall apart, as a proof of concept.
Thoughts?